N. Papandreou and Th. Antonakopoulos:
Bit and Power Allocation in Constrained Multicarrier Systems: The
Single-user Case
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2008, Article ID 43081,
14 pages, 2008. doi:10.1155/2008/43081.
Abstract: Multicarrier modulation is a
powerful transmission technique that provides improved performance in
various communication fields. A fundamental topic of multicarrier
communications systems is the bit and power loading, which is addressed
in this article as a constrained multi-variable non-linear optimization
problem. In particular, we present the main classes of loading problems,
namely rate maximization and margin maximization, and we discuss their
optimal solutions for the single-user case. Initially, the classical
water-filling solution subject to a total power constraint is presented
using the Lagrange multipliers optimization approach. Next, the
peak-power constraint is included and the concept of cup-limited
water-filling is introduced. The loading problem is also addressed
subject to the integer-bit restriction and the optimal discrete solution
is examined using combinatorial optimization methods. Furthermore, we
investigate the duality conditions of the rate maximization and margin
maximization problems and we highlight various ideas for low complexity
loading algorithms. This article surveys and reviews existing results on
resource allocation in constrained multicarrier systems and presents new
trends in this area.
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