N. Papandreou, U. Egger, H. Pozidis, E. Eleftheriou, A.
Prodromakis, E. Bougioukou, N. Toulgaridis and Th. Antonakopoulos:
Low Latency Access to Phase Change Memory in OpenPOWER Systems
The 2016 OpenPOWER Summit, San Jose, USA, April 2016.
Abstract: Novel forms of nonvolatile
memory (NVM), such as phase change memory (PCM), promise low, DRAM-like
latency and small granularity read/write access at high storage density.
These characteristics make them highly desirable for high capacity
memory applications such as in-memory databases and in-memory processing.
CPU access to new NVM can be achieved through the PCI Express link,
however this entails high latency which hides the speed advantages of
new NVM. The POWER processor architecture with its CAPI interface offers
relief by providing an efficient communication mechanism over PCIe. In
this work we demonstrate a PCM-based memory sub-system attached via CAPI
to a Power8 processor. Our platform consists of a Power8 server (S824L),
a Xilinx FPGA card (Alpha-Data), and custom DIMMs made of 128Mb PCM
chips (Micron P5Q). By leveraging the small granularity R/W access of
PCM and the efficiency of the CAPI protocol, we demonstrate 128-byte
read/write operations from/to PCM at very low latency. We provide read/write
performance measurements under various workloads and comparative
performance results with a native PCIe PCM-based solid state drive
prototype.
Paper:
http://openpowerfoundation.org/presentations/low-latency-access-to-phase-change-memory-in-openpower-systems/
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